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Zurich, Hong Kong, les Bahamas, les îles Caïmans, le Luxembourg... Ces noms évocateurs dissimulent une sinistre réalité : la fraude fiscale d'une minorité d'ultra-riches au détriment de l'immense majorité. Grâce à une méthode inédite, l'auteur a pu évaluer l'ampleur du phénomène : 5 800 milliards d'euros, soit 8 % du patrimoine financier des ménages, sont détenus dans les paradis fiscaux. C'est la première fois que les circuits de l'évasion sont ainsi disséqués en toute clarté, sur la base d'une enquête économique couvrant plus d'un siècle de données et les pays du monde entier. Mais ce livre ne se contente pas de chiffrer le scandale. Il propose aussi un plan d'action cohérent et réaliste pour lutter contre l'opacité financière : mettre en œuvre des sanctions commerciales, élaborer un cadastre financier à l'échelle mondiale, instaurer un impôt global sur le capital. Les paradis fiscaux sont au cœur de la crise économique et démocratique, mais les nations ont la possibilité de réagir : aucun territoire ne peut s'opposer à la volonté commune des États-Unis et des grands pays de l'Union européenne. [4e de couv.]

Tax havens --- Tax evasion --- Paradis fiscaux --- Fraude fiscale --- International finance --- Banks and banking, International --- paradis fiscaux --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.208 --- 343.35 --- Wealth --- 336.2 --- Evasion, Fiscal --- Fiscal evasion --- Tax avoidance --- Tax delinquency --- Tax-dodging --- Tax fraud --- Taxation --- Taxation, Evasion of --- White collar crimes --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- belastingparadijzen --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie. --- Misdrijven tegen de openbare administratie, de belasting- en administratieve wetgeving. --- Evasion --- Wealth. --- Tax evasion. --- BPB2006 --- belastingvlucht --- skatteunddragelse --- избягване на данъци --- φοροαποφυγή --- evaziune fiscală --- adókikerülés --- nodokļa apiešana --- vyhýbanie sa daňovej povinnosti --- maksustamise vältimine --- veronkierto --- skatteflykt --- vyhýbání se daním --- izbjegavanje plaćanja poreza --- tax avoidance --- evazion fiskal --- evasione fiscale --- избегавање плаћања пореза --- évasion fiscale --- evasión fiscal --- evasão fiscal --- избегнување данок --- izogibanje plačilu davka --- uchylanie się od podatku --- evitar tat-taxxa --- Steuerausweichung --- mokesčių vengimas --- skatteparadis --- Steuerflucht --- Steuervermeidung --- elusione fiscale --- Steueroase --- evasión tributaria --- veroparatiisi --- belastingontduiking --- paraíso fiscal --- skatteflugt --- lucha contra la evasión fiscal --- luta contra a evasão fiscal --- porezni raj --- daňový ráj --- kamp mot skatteflykt --- adóparadicsom --- даночна оаза --- zonë ekonomike pa tatime --- Steuerevasion --- Bekämpfung der Steuerflucht --- bestrijding van belastingontduiking --- Steuerparadies --- Steuerumgehung --- maksuoaas --- mokesčių sumažinimas --- privilegovaný daňový systém --- paradis fiscal --- porezno utočište --- даночен рај --- daňová oáza --- mokesčių mokėtojų prieglauda --- bekæmpelse af skatteunddragelse --- плаќање помалку данок --- norme antievasione --- φορολογικός παράδεισος --- lutte contre l'évasion fiscale --- daňový raj --- tax haven --- одбегнување на плаќање данок --- lotta all'evasione fiscale --- fuga ao fisco --- belastingparadijs --- evasión de impuestos --- paradiso fiscale --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie --- Misdrijven tegen de openbare administratie, de belasting- en administratieve wetgeving --- seachaint cánach

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AA / International- internationaal --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 312.0 --- 332.602.0 --- Volksverhuizingen. Kolonisatie: algemeenheden --- Grensoverschrijdende mobiliteit (algemeenheden)

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This paper combines income tax returns with Flow of Funds data to estimate the distribution of household wealth in the United States since 1913. We estimate wealth by capitalizing the incomes reported by individual taxpayers, accounting for assets that do not generate taxable income. We successfully test our capitalization method in three micro datasets where we can observe both income and wealth: the Survey of Consumer Finance, linked estate and income tax returns, and foundations' tax records. Wealth concentration has followed a U-shaped evolution over the last 100 years: It was high in the beginning of the twentieth century, fell from 1929 to 1978, and has continuously increased since then. The rise of wealth inequality is almost entirely due to the rise of the top 0.1% wealth share, from 7% in 1979 to 22% in 2012--a level almost as high as in 1929. The bottom 90% wealth share first increased up to the mid-1980s and then steadily declined. The increase in wealth concentration is due to the surge of top incomes combined with an increase in saving rate inequality. Top wealth-holders are younger today than in the 1960s and earn a higher fraction of total labor income in the economy. We explain how our findings can be reconciled with Survey of Consumer Finances and estate tax data.

Zonder onderwerpscode: economie